How PSIG → PSIA Conversion Works
PSIA (absolute) is referenced to a perfect vacuum; PSIG (gauge) is referenced to the surrounding air. They differ by the local atmospheric pressure:
- PSIA = PSIG + P_atm
- PSIG = PSIA − P_atm
At sea level, P_atm ≈ 14.6959 psi. At higher altitudes, P_atm is lower, so the same PSIG corresponds to a lower PSIA.